Relational databases are still by far the most widely used databases.
Object-relational and NoSQL databases are gaining in popularity.
Object-oriented database systems are still minor players and strictly niche markets, for example, AI and CAD/CAM applications.
Several technical issues have led to OODBSs’ limited strength:
Object-relational databases:
ORDBSs work via an object layer that sits atop a conventional tabular relational engine.
Performance:
OODBSs can store data sets in their entirely and thus typically run faster than relational databases.
However, relational databases have reduced OODBSs’ performance advantage with improved optimizers.
Standardization:
The Object Database Management Group has developed ODMG standards.
However, vendors behind ODMG represent zero billion dollars in revenue while the vendors behind SQL represent several billion in revenue.
Business issue:
Companies usually loathe to construct systems for a different technology, unless it offers a compelling business advantage, which has rarely been demonstrated by OO systems.