The (INNER) JOIN Clause


The (INNER) JOIN clause is used to combine rows from two or more tables, based on a related column between them.

 SELECT column_name(s)
  FROM table1 INNER JOIN table2
  ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name;

Assume the two tables Customers and Orders are given as follows:

Customers
CustomerID CustomerName
1 Raj
2 Neha
3 John
4 Anuj
Orders
OrderID CustomerID OrderAmount
101 1 4500
102 2 1200
103 1 2200
104 3 800

Notice that the CustomerID column in the Orders table refers to the CustomerID in the Customers table. The relationship between the two tables above is the CustomerID column. Then, we can create the following SQL statement (that contains an INNER JOIN), that selects records that have matching values in both tables:

 SELECT c.CustomerName, o.OrderAmount
   FROM Customers c INNER JOIN Orders o
   ON c.CustomerID = o.CustomerID;
CustomerName OrderAmount
Raj 4500
Raj 2200
Neha 1200
John 800



Demonstration
Below is an SQL test area from W3Schools, which uses the well-known Northwind sample database. The tables here are for read only because of the problem of embedding the scripts. For a fully working example, check this by using Chrome.

SQL Statement:

Edit the SQL statement and click     to see the result, or  

Result:
The Database includes:
The Database includes:

TablenameRecord
Customers91
Categories8
Employees10
OrderDetails518
Orders196
Products77
Shippers3
Suppliers29





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      and I also know that I’m not blonde.”    
      — Dolly Parton