It is a DC motor for achieving the phone’s vibration feature, when you receive a text message or phone,
Lithium-Ion Battery
Replaceable, rechargeable Lithium-Ion batteries are the batteries most commonly used by handheld devices these days. They generate electricity via electrochemical reactions.
Accelerometer
An accelerometer is a device that measures proper acceleration.
Because an accelerometer senses movement and gravity, it can also sense the angle at which it is being held.
Gyroscope
It uses Earth’s gravity to help determine orientation when the iPhone is pointed up, down, sideways or at any angle in between.
Combined with the iPhone’s built-in compass and accelerometer, this can make the iPhone a compact virtual reality device, able to adjust the screen depending on where you are pointing it.